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We provide the following types of two-dimensional X-rays:

• INTRAORAL RADIOGRAPHY: Intraoral radiograph is a small x-ray that allows you to view up to three or four teeth. It is useful for example during a root canal therapy, to accurately display the roots and to accurately measure the length of the channels, or in a periodontal therapy, to assess the amount of bone lost and the shape of the pockets intraosseous. The intraoral radiography is also a useful tool for checking the presence of cavities difficult to visualize and for post-op evaluations.
• ORTHOPANTOMOGRAPHY: It is the study of the dental arches and upper dental panoramic. It is done with a “orthopantomograph.” The patient remains standing, and his face is positioned between the emitter and the floor beams sensitive. The emission device rays along a rotation of a few seconds around the face of the patient, who must stand perfectly still.

We have the latest generation Cone-beam devices, able to respond to the different diagnostic needs in a completely safe condition. The patient receives a radiation dose as low as possible and only for justifiable diagnostic reason, in accordance with the Presidential Decree 187/2000. The 3D technology, both in the field of orthodontics that implantology, offers considerable advantages from the point of view of treatment planning and opens entirely new scenarios on the front of the choice of treatment. These advantages result in faster times to the chair; greater predictability and accuracy; minimally invasive to the patient’s benefit.

• Low-dose Tac (cone beam CT)

Fall under the aspect of hygiene and prophylaxis all actions and procedures put in place to keep the mouth clean from plaque and calculus, the main enemies of the mouth and teeth. They deposit on teeth and mucous membrane, and if not removed with the activities of home hygiene and regular professional dental cleaning (with hand or ultrasonic instrumentation), can lead to complications such as, bad breath, cavities, gingivitis, periodontitis. In addition to professional cleaning to be carried out as necessary every 4-6 months, we provide a program of education and motivation hygiene at home with detailed instructions and insights to guide the patient along a path of maintenance of dental care received. At our facility we provide the following clinical services within hygiene and prophylaxis:

• Oral hygiene instructions
• Ablation of tartar
• Polishing
• Removal of exogenous pigmentation
• Topical fluoride application
• Topical antiseptic agents application
• Topical desensitizing agents application

Unlike what is commonly believed, the main cause of tooth loss is not decay, but rather PERIODONTAL DISEASE. Periodontal disease is often known by the incorrect name of “pyorrhoea.” This disease affects the tissues surrounding teeth: the gums, the tooth supporting bone and the ligaments that secure teeth to the bone. It is a very common pathology that affects, at various levels of gravity, around three quarters of the adult population. If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to PERIODONTITIS. In the initial stages, periodontitis begins to destroy the bone and the tissues that surround and support the teeth. The periodontal disease first affects the gingiva around the teeth: this is the still reversible stage of GINGIVITIS. So-called PERIODONTAL POCKETS are formed into which plaque is deposited. This plaque calcifies and becomes tartar. Tartar sticks firmly to the tooth roots and alters their surface, so that the patient is no longer able to remove it via oral hygiene procedures such brushing and flossing. The presence of plaque and tartar under the gum line is responsible for the advancement of the disease, which, if not treated, can cause the loss of a tooth that, in term of its structure, may be perfectly healthy.
In our facility will perform two diagnostic tests useful for delineating the individual risk profile: the microbiological testing and genetic testing. In addition to this the clinical facility is deals with:

• Non-surgical periodontal therapy
• Resective periodontal surgery
• Regenerative periodontal surgery
• Periodontal surgery

Conservative dentistry is mainly engaged in the treatment of dental caries. Its purpose is to maintain in mouth teeth affected by caries, fractures, removing the decayed tissue and then restoring form, function and, thanks to modern techniques, even the original appearance of the teeth.

We perform the restoration of the teeth, depending on the needs and situation, with different techniques:

• DIRECT COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS:The direct restoration is performed directly by the dentist to the patient in a single session (filling).
• INDIRECT COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS: in the presence of a very large surface to reconstruct, in a sector aesthetic restorations are made with INDIRECT TECHNIQUE because they are not made directly by the dentist but by a dental technician.
• INDIRECT RESTORATIONS IN GOLD: preferable in areas that are not particularly visible for aesthetic reasons, this is a good solution when the amount of remaining enamel is not sufficient to ensure good adhesion and good resistance to masticatory loads. The gold has a high biocompatibility.
• PRE-PROSTHETIC RECONSTRUCTION OF ELEMENTS ENDODONTICALLY TREATED: the presence of an important carious process may need a root canal treatment to place a root post which allows greater retention and greater resistance of the coronal restoration.
• INLAYS: indirect restorations made in the laboratory in different materials (composite, gold and ceramics). When the surface of the tooth to be reconstructed is very wide, you use the “inlays”, made with the indirect technique.

 Endodontic surgery is the operation of choice when there is no chance of treating a tooth affected by apical lesion, also called granuloma, by means of a normal root canal treatment through the tooth crown. A granuloma is a small area of inflammatory tissue that surrounds the tooth apex. It usually forms when the dental pulp, commonly called the “nerve”, becomes necrotic, that is, it dies due to deep decay or traumas. These apical lesions can also result from incomplete root canal treatments where the dentist was unable to treat the root in a proper way due to anatomical limitations. If the surgery is carried out correctly,the success rate is high.

• Root canal therapy vital dental elements
• Root canal therapy necrotic dental elements
• Root canal retreatment
• endodontic surgery

• Resin temporary crowns
• Metal-resin crowns
• Metal-ceramic crowns
• Ceramic crowns
• Ceramic veneers

Implant dentistry is the branch of dentistry that replaces missing teeth by means of implants on which the new artificial teeth are fixed. When implants are inserted into the bone, the bone grows in direct contact with the implant surface. This condition, called “osseointegration”, allows implants to become an integral part of the body – just like the roots of natural teeth. Implant dentistry has come out of the “pioneering stage” and became an official branch of dentistry in the United States in the early 1980s and subsequently in Italy in 1985-86. The “officialization” only occurred when the prestigious Swedish School run by Prof. P. I. Branemark presented to the international scientific world the clinical research on patients that demonstrated in an incontestable way that implants are a treatment with a very high success rate, over 95% after 10 years. Our clinical experience dating back to 1986 confirms these data. Implantology is currently taught in the most prestigious foreign and Italian universities. In the last few years, professional academies in Europe and America were established for organizing congresses and courses for teaching “modern implantology” on a national and international level. Italy has made great progress in the last 15 years, bringing itself into line with the “most evolved” countries in the medical-surgery field, and is now an important voice in international congresses. For more info: F.A.Q.

• Sostituzione elementi dentali mediante impianti endo-ossei
• Impianti a carico immediato
• Ricostruzione tessuti ossei
• Elevazione del seno mascellare

The goal of pre-surgical orthodontics is to prepare the patient for maxillofacial surgery in expectation of jaw bone movements in the three spatial planes. Accuracy in the diagnostic phase and the communication with the maxillofacial surgeon are critical for estabilishing the results that the dentist and the patient want to achieve. The types of dentofacial deformities or developmental anomalies of the jaw bones that require preventive orthodontic treatment are: dentoskeletal disharmonies of skeletal class 2 and 3, (incompatibility of shape and function between the jaw bones) traumatic pathologies affecting the temporomandibular joints and bones or obstructive sleep apnoea syndrom that may benefit from bimaxillary advancements and relative modifications of the interdental relations or from reconstructive bone surgery (grafts, sinus lifts). These operations not only have a functional therapeutic purpose, but can restore harmony and improve facial aesthetics on the frontal and lateral plane. The pictures below show how bone alteration may influence the patient’s profile. After orthodontic-surgical treatment, the profile as well as facial aesthetics have reached an harmonic balance of proportions.

More info: www.giovannaperrotti.it

• Fixed orthodontics
• Mobile orthodontics

The pediatric dentistry prevents and treats diseases of the patient from 2 to 16 years. The focus is on the prevention of carious lesions by the dental hygienist or dentist (hint of proper diet, fluoride applications, fissure sealing, oral hygiene education, early detection of dysgnathia) and research collaboration of young patients. We offer to patients a small examination room with the decor and the perfect environment to make them feel at ease in order to facilitate as much as possible the delicate relationship dentist- little patient. Among the various performance in this area, we list:

• Restoration of deciduous teeth
• Root canal therapy deciduous teeth
• Fluoride
• Extraction of deciduous teeth

Gnathology is a discipline that deals with occlusion, TMJ (temporomandibular joint) and implant-prosthetic rehabilitation. Fall within the competence of the gnathologist occlusal disorders, joints and muscles. We perform:

• Electromyography
• Therapy with bite

Oral surgery is a discipline that includes the macro several applications and services that we list below. Our clinic in particular, has a huge experience in the field of implant surgery and the elevation of the maxillary sinus.

• Implant Surgery
• Soft tissue surgery
• Bone reconstruction using intraoral bone grafts and alloplastic materials
• Simple dental extractions
• Complex dental extractions
• Endodontic surgery
• Elevation of the maxillary sinus
• Frenulectomy

Dental cosmetics is a set of non-invasive procedures that we use to improve your smile. The bleaching in particular manages to make the color of the teeth more white and shining.

• Whitening vital and non-vital teeth

Perioral cosmetics is interested in the aesthetic improvement of the area around the mouth so as to reduce the signs of skin aging. Generally, the operation of perioral aesthetic improvement is implemented through the filler, or micro injctions of hyaluronic acid under the skin to restore the skin around the firmness and fullness typical of young skin. These injections are usually performed on an outpatient basis, and the perceived discomfort during treatment is quite bearable.